/* Publication typography, masthead, and the front-page news hierarchy. */
:root {
  --brand-red: #c32935;
  --brand-red-dark: #a01c27;
  --brand-navy: #152027;
  --text: #243038;
  --text-muted: #657078;
  --border: #e2e3e1;
  --bg-soft: #f5f4f0;
  --font-body: Arial, 'Noto Sans Kannada', Helvetica, sans-serif;
  --font-display: var(--font-body);
}

body { background: #fff; }
h1, h2, h3 { font-family: var(--font-display); letter-spacing: normal; }
.btn { border-radius: 3px; }
.eyebrow { font-size: 10px; letter-spacing: .12em; }

/* A compact utility line and a centered publication wordmark. */
.site-utility-bar { background: var(--brand-navy); color: #d5dbde; border: 0; padding: 9px 0; font-size: 11px; }
.utility-inner { display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 26px; }
.utility-inner time { white-space: nowrap; }
.utility-edition { color: #e6e9eb; display: inline-flex; align-items: center; gap: 7px; font-size: 10px; font-weight: 500; }
.utility-edition > span { width: 5px; height: 5px; border-radius: 50%; background: #ef6570; }
.utility-links { margin-left: auto; display: flex; gap: 23px; }
.utility-links a { color: #d5dbde; text-decoration: none; }
.utility-links a:hover { color: #fff; text-decoration: underline; }
.site-header { border-bottom: 1px solid var(--border); background: #fff; }
.masthead { display: grid; grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr) auto minmax(0, 1fr); min-height: 116px; gap: 22px; padding-top: 21px; padding-bottom: 21px; }
.masthead-start, .masthead-actions { display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 15px; min-width: 0; }
.masthead-actions { justify-content: flex-end; }
.site-brand { justify-self: center; text-align: center; gap: 10px; }
.brand-lockup { display: block; }
.brand-wordmark { display: block; font-family: var(--font-body); font-weight: 700; letter-spacing: normal; font-size: 43px; line-height: 1.2; white-space: nowrap; color: var(--brand-navy); }
.brand-wordmark > span { color: var(--brand-red); }
.site-brand .brand-logo { width: 42px; height: 42px; max-width: 42px; }
.site-brand small { margin: 7px 0 0; color: var(--text-muted); font-family: var(--font-body); font-size: 9px; font-weight: 500; letter-spacing: .18em; text-transform: uppercase; line-height: 1.5; max-width: 350px; }
.header-icon-button { display: inline-flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center; gap: 8px; border: 0; background: transparent; color: var(--text); padding: 9px 0; font-family: var(--font-body); font-size: 12px; font-weight: 600; cursor: pointer; flex-shrink: 0; }
.header-icon-button i { font-size: 22px; }
.header-icon-button:hover { color: var(--brand-red); }
#mobileNavToggle { width: auto; height: 40px; font-size: 12px; padding: 0; }
#mobileNavToggle i { font-size: 25px; }
.header-search-toggle { width: 37px; min-height: 40px; }
.header-search-toggle i { font-size: 17px; }
.header-search-toggle[aria-expanded="true"] { color: var(--brand-red); }
.header-epaper-link { display: inline-flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center; gap: 8px; background: var(--brand-red); color: #fff; border-radius: 3px; padding: 11px 16px; text-decoration: none; white-space: nowrap; font-size: 11px; font-weight: 700; }
.header-epaper-link:hover { background: var(--brand-red-dark); color: #fff; }
.navigation-bar { border-top: 1px solid var(--border); }
.main-nav { display: flex; gap: 30px; align-items: stretch; overflow-x: auto; overscroll-behavior-inline: contain; scrollbar-width: thin; }
.nav-link-custom { display: inline-flex; align-items: center; gap: 8px; padding: 15px 0 12px; border-bottom: 3px solid transparent; border-radius: 0; font-size: 13px; font-weight: 600; white-space: nowrap; flex-shrink: 0; }
.nav-link-custom:hover, .nav-link-custom.active { color: var(--brand-red); border-bottom-color: var(--brand-red); background: transparent; }
.nav-archive-link { margin-left: auto; }
.header-search-panel { background: #f6f6f3; border-top: 1px solid var(--border); }
.header-search-form { display: flex; gap: 14px; align-items: center; padding: 18px 0; max-width: 800px; margin: auto; }
.header-search-form > i { color: var(--text-muted); }
.header-search-form input { min-width: 0; flex: 1; border: 0; background: transparent; color: var(--text); font: inherit; font-size: 15px; padding: 10px 0; }
.header-search-form .btn { flex-shrink: 0; }
.news-menu { --bs-offcanvas-width: 370px; }
.news-menu .offcanvas-header { padding: 25px; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--border); }
.news-menu .brand-wordmark { font-size: 28px; }
.news-menu .offcanvas-body { padding: 25px; }
.menu-search { display: flex; gap: 8px; margin-bottom: 20px; }
.mobile-nav-link { display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: space-between; padding: 13px 0; font-size: 14px; }
.mobile-nav-link:hover { color: var(--brand-red); }
.mobile-nav-link > i { font-size: 12px; }
.menu-section-label { color: var(--text-muted); font-size: 10px; font-weight: 700; letter-spacing: .12em; text-transform: uppercase; margin: 27px 0 3px; }

/* A lead edition with a separate, scannable latest-editions column. */
.home-content { padding-top: 39px; }
.home-heading { padding-bottom: 23px; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--brand-navy); margin-bottom: 28px; }
.home-heading h1 { font-size: 38px; margin-top: 7px; }
.home-heading p { font-size: 12px; text-align: right; line-height: 1.8; }
.frontpage-layout { display: grid; grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 2.7fr) minmax(260px, 1fr); gap: 30px; align-items: start; }
.frontpage-layout.frontpage-layout-single { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
.lead-edition { grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr) minmax(0, 1.05fr); gap: 24px; border: 0; padding: 0; border-radius: 0; align-items: center; }
.lead-copy { grid-column: 1; grid-row: 1; padding: 10px 0; }
.lead-preview { grid-column: 2; grid-row: 1; background: #f2f1ec; padding: 17px 14px 39px; min-height: 420px; }
.lead-preview > img { height: 385px; filter: drop-shadow(0 3px 6px rgba(20,30,40,.10)); }
.lead-copy h2 { font-family: var(--font-display); font-size: clamp(25px, 2.7vw, 36px); line-height: 1.25; letter-spacing: normal; margin-bottom: 14px; }
.lead-copy h2 a { text-decoration: none; }
.lead-copy h2 a:hover { color: var(--brand-red); }
.latest-label { font-size: 9px; letter-spacing: .12em; }
.latest-label > span { display: none; }
.edition-date { font-size: 11px; margin: 12px 0 10px; }
.lead-subtitle { font-size: 13px; }
.lead-description { font-size: 13px; line-height: 1.85; margin-bottom: 16px; }
.edition-facts { font-size: 11px; gap: 7px 12px; margin-bottom: 20px; }
.lead-actions { gap: 8px; }
.lead-actions .btn { font-size: 12px; padding: 10px 12px; }
.reading-note { font-size: 10px; line-height: 1.7; margin: 10px 0 16px; }
.lead-copy > .text-link { font-size: 10px; font-weight: 500; }
.preview-caption { font-size: 10px; bottom: 12px; }
.edition-digest { min-width: 0; border-left: 1px solid var(--border); padding-left: 26px; }
.digest-heading { display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: space-between; padding-bottom: 16px; border-bottom: 2px solid var(--brand-navy); gap: 12px; }
.digest-heading h2 { font-family: var(--font-body); font-size: 14px; font-weight: 700; margin: 0; letter-spacing: normal; }
.digest-mark { height: 6px; width: 6px; background: var(--brand-red); }
.digest-list { list-style: none; padding: 0; margin: 0; }
.digest-item { display: flex; align-items: start; gap: 11px; padding: 18px 0; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--border); }
.digest-number { font-size: 10px; line-height: 1.5; font-weight: 500; color: #9aa0a3; padding-top: 1px; }
.digest-item > div { flex: 1; min-width: 0; }
.digest-date { font-size: 10px; color: var(--text-muted); margin: 0 0 6px; line-height: 1.5; }
.digest-item h3 { font-size: 14px; line-height: 1.5; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; letter-spacing: normal; }
.digest-item a { text-decoration: none; }
.digest-item h3 a:hover { color: var(--brand-red); }
.digest-item > a { flex-shrink: 0; background: var(--bg-soft); }
.digest-item img { width: 49px; height: 67px; object-fit: contain; display: block; }
.digest-all { display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: space-between; color: var(--brand-red); font-size: 10px; font-weight: 700; padding: 16px 0 0; text-decoration: none; }
.section-heading { margin-top: 45px; border-top: 2px solid var(--brand-navy); border-bottom: 0; padding-top: 16px; padding-bottom: 0; }
.section-heading h2 { font-size: 25px; font-weight: 600; }
.section-heading > a { font-size: 11px; }
.book-card { border: 0; border-radius: 0; }
.book-cover { background: #f3f2ef; border-bottom: 0; }
.book-cover img { transition: opacity .2s; }
.book-card-body { padding: 16px 0 0; }
.book-title { font-size: 18px; font-family: var(--font-display); font-weight: 600; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 1.5; }
.book-meta { font-size: 10px; }
.book-category { font-size: 9px; letter-spacing: .08em; text-transform: uppercase; color: var(--brand-red); font-weight: 700; }
.book-actions { padding-top: 12px; }
.book-actions .text-link { font-size: 11px; }
.archive-callout { background: #f5f3ee; border: 0; border-radius: 0; border-top: 1px solid #e4e0d8; border-bottom: 1px solid #e4e0d8; margin-top: 38px; }
.archive-callout h2 { font-size: 23px; }
.archive-callout .btn { font-size: 12px; }
.newsroom-card { border-radius: 0; }
.page-hero { background: #f6f5f1; }
.detail-cover { border-radius: 0; }
.detail-cover + .d-grid .btn { font-size: 13px; }
.detail-meta-item { font-size: 13px; }

/* A compact, light footer with a clear wordmark and horizontal navigation. */
.site-footer.site-footer-modern { margin-top: 64px; padding: 0; border: 0; border-top: 1px solid #e1e5e8; border-radius: 0; background: #f7f8fa; color: var(--text); }
.footer-modern-top { display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: space-between; gap: 40px; padding: 42px 0 30px; }
.footer-modern-identity { min-width: 0; max-width: 540px; }
.footer-modern-brand { display: inline-block; text-decoration: none; }
.footer-modern-brand .brand-wordmark { color: var(--brand-navy); font-size: clamp(34px, 3.8vw, 48px); line-height: 1.2; }
.footer-modern-brand .brand-wordmark > span { color: var(--brand-red); }
.footer-modern-description { color: #68747d; font-size: 13px; line-height: 1.8; margin-top: 13px; max-width: 400px; }
.footer-modern-description p { margin: 0; }
.footer-modern-actions { display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 12px; flex-shrink: 0; }
.footer-read-button { display: inline-flex; justify-content: space-between; align-items: center; gap: 33px; min-height: 48px; padding: 13px 20px; border: 1px solid var(--brand-navy); border-radius: 999px; background: var(--brand-navy); color: #fff; text-decoration: none; font-size: 12px; font-weight: 600; transition: background .18s, border-color .18s; }
.footer-read-button > span { display: inline-flex; align-items: center; gap: 9px; }
.footer-read-button > i { font-size: 16px; }
.footer-read-button:hover { color: #fff; background: var(--brand-red); border-color: var(--brand-red); }
.footer-top-button { width: 48px; height: 48px; display: inline-flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center; border: 1px solid #dce1e5; border-radius: 50%; background: #fff; color: var(--brand-navy); text-decoration: none; font-size: 17px; transition: border-color .18s, color .18s; }
.footer-top-button:hover { border-color: var(--brand-red); color: var(--brand-red); }
.footer-modern-navigation { display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: space-between; gap: 20px; padding: 19px 0; border-top: 1px solid #e1e5e8; }
.footer-modern-links { display: flex; align-items: center; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: 14px 30px; }
.footer-modern-links a { color: var(--brand-navy); font-size: 13px; font-weight: 600; text-decoration: none; }
.footer-modern-links a:hover { color: var(--brand-red); }
.footer-modern-socials { display: flex; gap: 8px; flex-shrink: 0; }
.footer-modern-socials a { display: inline-flex; width: 34px; height: 34px; align-items: center; justify-content: center; border: 1px solid #dfe4e8; border-radius: 50%; color: #52616c; text-decoration: none; font-size: 13px; }
.footer-modern-socials a:hover { color: #fff; background: var(--brand-navy); border-color: var(--brand-navy); }
.footer-modern-sections { display: flex; align-items: center; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: 12px 22px; padding: 0 0 22px; }
.footer-modern-sections > span { display: inline-flex; align-items: center; gap: 8px; color: #7a858d; font-size: 10px; font-weight: 600; text-transform: uppercase; letter-spacing: .09em; }
.footer-modern-sections > span::before { content: ''; display: block; width: 5px; height: 5px; border-radius: 50%; background: var(--brand-red); }
.footer-modern-sections a { color: #68747d; font-size: 12px; text-decoration: none; }
.footer-modern-sections a:hover { color: var(--brand-red); }
.footer-modern-contact { display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: 10px 24px; padding-bottom: 22px; }
.footer-modern-contact a { color: #68747d; font-size: 12px; text-decoration: none; overflow-wrap: anywhere; }
.footer-modern-contact a:hover { color: var(--brand-red); }
.footer-modern-contact i { margin-right: 4px; }
.footer-modern-bottom { display: flex; justify-content: space-between; align-items: center; gap: 15px 28px; padding: 20px 0 23px; border-top: 1px solid #e1e5e8; }
.footer-modern-bottom p { color: #748089; font-size: 11px; line-height: 1.7; margin: 0; }
.footer-modern-credits { display: flex; align-items: center; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: 12px 25px; font-size: 11px; line-height: 1.7; color: #748089; }
.footer-modern-credits > a { color: #68747d; text-decoration: none; }
.footer-modern-credits > a:hover { color: var(--brand-red); }
.footer-modern-credits strong { color: var(--brand-navy); font-size: 12px; font-weight: 700; }

@media (max-width: 1199px) {
  .main-nav { gap: 24px; }
  .frontpage-layout { grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 2.4fr) minmax(235px, 1fr); gap: 22px; }
  .lead-edition { grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr) minmax(0, .9fr); gap: 20px; }
  .lead-preview { min-height: 365px; }
  .lead-preview > img { height: 320px; }
  .edition-digest { padding-left: 20px; }
}
@media (max-width: 991px) {
  .masthead { min-height: 105px; gap: 15px; padding-top: 20px; padding-bottom: 20px; }
  .brand-wordmark { font-size: 38px; }
  .header-epaper-link { font-size: 10px; padding: 10px; }
  .header-epaper-link i { display: none; }
  .masthead-actions { gap: 6px; }
  .frontpage-layout { grid-template-columns: 1fr; gap: 30px; }
  .lead-edition { grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr) minmax(0, 1.05fr); gap: 28px; }
  .lead-copy h2 { font-size: 35px; }
  .lead-preview { min-height: 400px; }
  .lead-preview > img { height: 355px; }
  .lead-description { font-size: 13px; }
  .edition-digest { border-left: 0; border-top: 1px solid var(--border); padding: 20px 0 0; }
  .digest-heading { border-bottom: 0; padding-bottom: 5px; }
  .digest-list { display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(2, minmax(0, 1fr)); gap: 0 25px; }
  .digest-item h3 { font-size: 15px; }
}
@media (max-width: 767px) {
  .site-utility-bar { padding: 7px 0; font-size: 9px; }
  .utility-inner { justify-content: space-between; gap: 12px; }
  .utility-links { display: none; }
  .utility-edition { font-size: 9px; }
  .masthead { min-height: 87px; gap: 8px; padding-top: 17px; padding-bottom: 17px; }
  .site-brand { gap: 0; }
  .site-brand .brand-logo { display: none; }
  .brand-wordmark { font-size: 32px; }
  .site-brand small { font-size: 7px; letter-spacing: .13em; margin-top: 5px; max-width: 230px; }
  .header-menu-button span, .header-epaper-link { display: none; }
  #mobileNavToggle { min-width: 32px; }
  .header-search-toggle { width: 32px; }
  .main-nav { gap: 24px; }
  .nav-link-custom { padding-top: 12px; padding-bottom: 10px; font-size: 11px; order: 2; }
  .nav-link-custom:first-child { order: 0; }
  .nav-archive-link { order: 1; margin-left: 0; }
  .nav-archive-link i { display: none; }
  .header-search-form { gap: 8px; padding: 12px 0; }
  .header-search-form input { font-size: 12px; }
  .header-search-form > i, .header-search-form .btn i { display: none; }
  .header-search-form .btn { font-size: 11px; padding: 10px 13px; }
  .home-content { padding-top: 28px; }
  .home-heading { display: flex; align-items: end; gap: 15px; padding-bottom: 20px; margin-bottom: 24px; }
  .home-heading h1 { font-size: 30px; }
  .home-heading p { font-size: 10px; max-width: 170px; margin: 0; }
  .home-heading .eyebrow { font-size: 8px; }
  .lead-edition { grid-template-columns: 1fr; gap: 18px; }
  .lead-copy { grid-column: 1; grid-row: 1; padding: 0; }
  .lead-preview { grid-column: 1; grid-row: 2; min-height: 0; padding: 18px 18px 38px; }
  .lead-preview > img { height: 370px; }
  .lead-copy h2 { font-size: 32px; max-width: 560px; }
  .lead-description { font-size: 13px; max-width: 560px; }
  .edition-date { font-size: 11px; }
  .lead-actions .btn { font-size: 12px; padding: 11px 15px; width: auto; }
  .lead-copy > .text-link { display: none; }
  .reading-note { margin-bottom: 0; font-size: 10px; }
  .digest-item h3 { font-size: 14px; }
  .digest-number { display: none; }
  .digest-item img { width: 43px; height: 60px; }
  .digest-item { gap: 10px; padding-top: 15px; padding-bottom: 15px; }
  .digest-date { font-size: 9px; }
  .book-card-body { padding: 13px 0 0; }
  .book-title { font-size: 16px; }
  .section-heading h2 { font-size: 23px; }
  .archive-callout { padding: 24px; }
  .archive-callout h2 { font-size: 22px; }
}
@media (max-width: 399px) {
  .brand-wordmark { font-size: 27px; }
  .site-brand small { font-size: 6px; max-width: 190px; }
  .home-heading { display: block; }
  .home-heading p { text-align: left; margin-top: 10px; max-width: none; }
  .home-heading p br { display: none; }
  .lead-copy h2 { font-size: 29px; }
  .lead-preview > img { height: 325px; }
  .digest-list { grid-template-columns: 1fr; gap: 0; }
  .digest-item h3 { font-size: 15px; }
  .digest-item img { width: 48px; height: 66px; }
  .book-grid { gap: 15px; }
  .book-title { font-size: 15px; }
}

@media (max-width: 991px) {
  .footer-modern-top { gap: 25px; }
  .footer-modern-bottom { align-items: flex-start; }
  .footer-modern-credits { justify-content: flex-end; }
}
@media (max-width: 767px) {
  .site-footer.site-footer-modern { margin-top: 44px; }
  .footer-modern-top { align-items: flex-start; flex-direction: column; padding-top: 31px; padding-bottom: 25px; gap: 23px; }
  .footer-modern-brand .brand-wordmark { font-size: 37px; }
  .footer-modern-description { font-size: 13px; max-width: 420px; margin-top: 10px; }
  .footer-modern-actions { width: 100%; }
  .footer-read-button { flex: 1; max-width: 285px; }
  .footer-top-button { margin-left: auto; }
  .footer-modern-navigation { align-items: flex-start; flex-direction: column; gap: 18px; }
  .footer-modern-links { gap: 13px 23px; }
  .footer-modern-links a { font-size: 12px; }
  .footer-modern-sections { gap: 10px 18px; }
  .footer-modern-bottom { align-items: flex-start; flex-direction: column; gap: 9px; padding-top: 17px; padding-bottom: 20px; }
  .footer-modern-credits { justify-content: flex-start; gap: 8px 20px; }
}
@media (max-width: 359px) {
  .footer-modern-brand .brand-wordmark { font-size: 32px; }
  .footer-read-button { gap: 18px; padding-left: 15px; padding-right: 15px; font-size: 11px; }
  .footer-modern-links { gap: 13px 20px; }
}